Social Cause

Corporate Social Responsibility
Financial Inclusion, FinTech, Industry Observation, Social Cause

Corporate Social Responsibility and The Impact of FinTech

Creating a strong business and building a better world are not conflicting goals – they are both essential ingredients for long-term success”. – William Clay Ford Jr., Executive Chairman, Ford Motor Company. With corporations becoming more responsible towards the society, this concept has evolved into what we today know as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). CSR has been increasingly recognized as a means for businesses to serve communities in the best possible manner. It has also made the consumers feel a sense of attachment with the business entity. What is Corporate Social Responsibility? Corporate Social Responsibility can be understood as a business model that is aimed at Corporates to become socially responsible and answerable to its stakeholders and to the public at large. Corporate Social Responsibility, on one hand, has helped businesses with better interaction with consumers and on the other hand, has had stakeholders develop loyalty towards the business. It also has enhanced overall reputation – a powerful statement of what they stand for, in an often cynical business world. Jason Potts, a senior associate with the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), who is taking care of  sustainable markets and responsible trade initiative, says: “CSR is fundamentally about ensuring that companies forward broader public objectives as an integral part of their daily activities and this can only be ensured with the appropriate communication channels with stakeholders.” “CSR policies need to be considered as a core and inseparable component of the overall service or product offering”, he further adds. Importance of CSR to Corporates Companies that display their concern towards various social causes are surely better off than those that don’t. CSR has the ability to change dynamics for any given corporate. For  Klara Kozlov, head of corporate clients at the Charities Aid Foundation, “CSR allows businesses to demonstrate their values, engage their employees and communicate with the public about how they operate and the choices they make, to ensure a sustainable future. CSR helps pave the way for partnerships between businesses and civil society that are based on common goals and shared actions to deliver impact-driven outcomes.” Few of  its benefits include: Public Image Social responsibility not only improves an entity’s public image but also helps it become a consumer-favorite in no time. Enhances Engagement of Employees Companies, which show their interest in improving the society’s well being, attract and retain hardworking as well as valuable employees. Not only this, those hired demonstrate better productivity and strive for better profit margins. Retention of Stakeholders Investment in Corporate Social Responsibility indicates a company’s strong ethics and high standards. Such outlay, in the eyes of investors, prove that the company does not solely care about profits but also has a sense of duty towards citizens. Such a display of sound business policies certainly attracts and retains investors. Reduction in Operational Costs The concept of CSR also helps a business reduce its operational costs to a great extent by opting for business practices that do not affect the public adversely. For instance, by option for green technologies and reducing emissions & waste, companies save a great deal of cost. It can be said that CSR has a dual positive effect on both, the consumers as well as the business. Problems Companies Face with CSR Corporate Social Responsibility has become a complex phenomenon with companies developing holistic policies to address the demands of the public. As such, there come several problems related to the execution of initiatives such as disbursal and tracking of funds, cost-benefit issues, etc. We try to highlight the major problems that companies, the world over, face with respect to CSR. Disbursement of Money Every company indulging in CSR has an exclusive monetary account through which the company disburses money for various causes. However, due to lack of digitization, such money is disbursed in the most haphazard manner, making it practically difficult to keep track of the amount. Accountability of Money: Once disbursed, there is hardly any check on how such grants are being deployed and utilized by those concerned. This makes it almost impossible for an entity to recognize the cost benefit of their contribution. Sans any digitization of money movement, amount once paid out is nowhere to be accounted for, indicating lack of answerability and utter pecuniary wastage. Sustainability of CSR activities: More often than not, the amount spent with huge fanfare falls short of giving estimated returns to the business over time due to lack of diligence and monitoring. Initiatives become difficult to sustain owing to a deficiency in digital regularization.   Role of FinTech Companies in CSR Over time, FinTech companies have been recognized as an imperative element of business operations, especially with respect to CSR activities. FinTech companies or simply put, companies designing and developing technological and digital programs to aid financial or banking operations and services help businesses immensely in regulating the financial approach. Employing a FinTech company to CSR activities can contribute greatly to any business. Digital Payments Mobile wallets and app-regulated payment disbursal portals have made the transfer of money as smooth as ever. Corporate entities save on crucial time and money spent on such disbursal while opting for digital methods. Bridging the Gap: The core area of all CSR activity for a majority of companies are the rural and underdeveloped areas where financial exclusion is a major problem. However, FinTech companies are bridging the gap between the lender and borrower and even reaching people who do not own a bank account. They are further helping the customers by providing assistance before, during and after the financial transaction by extending the ecosystem of the banking system. Countries that have a majority of the population thriving in rural areas have finally had access to banking, thanks to the inception of FinTech. For instance, Bangladesh has about 70 % of people living in the rural areas where not even half of them own a bank account. To cover the deficiency, ‘bKash’, a FinTech initiative, allows such people to receive as well as send money through mobile phones. Crowdfunding: FinTech’s

Digital Banking
Financial Inclusion, Social Cause

FinX Digital Banking Solutions For Financial Inclusion In India

The 2015 ”Digital India” campaign along with the 2016 “Demonetization” drive paved the way for the digitization of the Indian economy. With digitization coming in, the Indian banking industry having withstood the previous changes(Eg automation), accepted the change and opted in for digitization. With all the sectors of the Indian economy embracing digitization digital banking has become the new norm. By digital banking, I refer to the composite services provided over the web with the aim providing convenient ,faster,better banking experience when compared to traditional banking to the banks and customers. Digital banking was slowly introduced to the Indian banking customers through ATM initially then online banking and mobile banking. However digital banking trend has inclined more towards E -wallets, P2P lending, Cloud technology in the last 5 years. With the Indian banking industry transforming from brick to mortar to digitization below are some of the advantages that it would enjoy with digital banking adoption. Digital Banking Advantages Pic Courtesy: Finserv.com Having made digital banking an integral part of our economy it is equally important that we contribute towards digitizing financial inclusion. We at Teknospire realize this and contribute to this cause through our flagship product “FinX”. Finx helps financial institutions to bring FinTech driven banking solution for the last mile. About FinX FinX is a complete digital banking suite that enables the financial institution to digitally offer basic and transactional banking services both with B2C and B2B2C based models. How FinX Solutions aide Financial Inclusion The FinX suite assists financial institutions in launching solutions through web and mobile, using which a Customer can sign up instantly with minimum KYC details. With minimum KYC details customers can open a”No Frills” account instantly and deposit money into this account using the various payment gateway options. Also, deposits can be made at branches or retail distribution network comprising of agents. On signing up, customers are financially included through the below various services :- Viewing Account Balance Load Money into the Account Apply for Loans/Credit Cards Generate Virtual Cards Recharge Mobile Phone Pay Utility Bills Pay Insurance Premiums Purchase Tickets View Pass Book and Transaction History Upgrade to a Regular Bank Account Fund Transfers using IMPS, both P2P and P2A Merchant Payments through Scan and Pay Using the FinX suite financial institutions can successfully draw customer initially for basic services and then bring them to mainstream banking. Using simple aggregation of service providers institutions can build a digital payment ecosystem by providing for transactional sets like subsidy distribution, donations, agri -payments, micro payments and loans in the FinX suite. FinX solutions can be easily integrated with the CBS (core banking system)for simplified Accounting and GL. Standard Interface Specification is made use of in our solutions. IMPS and AADHAAR Payments/KYC on this platform can be enabled using our existing integration with NPCI. Currently the FinX Suites available on our platter are Finx Payment switch FinX agency banking Finx Mobile money #FinX Products Thus our FinX solutions play an important role in digitization of financial inclusion and are coming out with more suites to capture the entire last mile transactions.

Catalyst
Financial Inclusion, FinTech Trends, Social Cause

Agent Bankers – The Catalyst Of Financial Inclusion In Emerging Markets

After a short break, I am back again to take my readers on an another tour of agency banking. While my previous tours Agency banking and Bitcoin , importance of agent banker gave us a peek into what is agency banking and their importance in emerging markets, this time let’s tour and get a peek into the catalyst role played by agent bankers to bring about financial inclusion in emerging countries like India. My tour would be through info-graphics and the tour itinerary comprises of what makes agent bankers most apt for this role, how can agent bankers become catalysts, what tools can be used by them to become enablers of financial inclusion. Welcome aboard on the tour and here we are at our first halt to find out why agent bankers are the enablers of change. What makes agent bankers suitable for the catalyst role Ticking off our first destination on our itinerary let us move on to our final and last destination “The Signboard”. “The Signboard” showcases the tools provided by Teknospire (such as MAKash e-wallet and Lean banking solutions provided to the MannDeshi foundation ) that can be of use to the agent bankers in achieving financial inclusion. However, let us walk through the ways in which agent bankers can contribute to financial inclusion before we arrive at our landmark signboard. The ways by which agent bankers can become catalysts are :- They conduct classes to educate people on the financial matters and create financial awareness. They sign up with a financial institution like a bank and start providing agency banking services. They initially handhold the customers to use different tools and then gradually wean them off the hand-holding by either making the customers self -reliable or by building a hierarchy of agent bankers below them to handle specific areas. Having walked through the above ways we are here at the sign board that displays Teknospire’s tools. Request you to have a good look at it before we return back to our point of origin. Teknospire’s agent banking tool Hoping that this tour has been enjoyable, I hope my guests would urge more agent bankers to use Teknospire solutions to achieve financial inclusion.

GST
Financial Inclusion, Social Cause

GOI initiatives to boost Social and Financial Inclusion

Hon’ble Indian Prime minister Mr. Narendra Modi said – I dream of Digital India where mobile and e-banking ensure financial inclusion. We might have heard many such quotes from our leaders, but what has been the ground reality? Has the government made any progress? What were the initiatives taken to boost social and financial inclusion? Demonetization? GST? MadeInIndia? JanDhanYojna Or DigitalIndia? Let’s dig in to explore – Images Source – Collage What is the Scope of Financial Inclusion? What all services could you think that needs to be included in Financial Inclusion? Deposits? Funds Transfer? Loans? While we do not have an official information on what all services need to be included in Financial Inclusion, but here are the basic banking services that could enable Social and Financial Inclusion – Access to Banks Accounts Instant Credits Instant micro loans for small business, education or agriculture Savings and Deposits Health Insurance Funds Transfer Investment or advisory services Pension for elderly individuals In general, any financial transaction through regulated channel as overall objective Challenges in Enabling Financial Inclusion in India India is the land of villages and farming, yet banks and banking haven’t reached around 19% of Indian population. Few of the challenges faced by Institutions, NGO’s, Fintech firms are – Missing Business model No digital reach and coverage Lower rate of education Setting up a bank branch locally is a costly affair Initiatives by GOI to Enable Social and Financial Inclusion Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana One of the primary and significant schemes that allow individuals to open a bank account, basic banking no-frills account with nil/very low minimum balance as well as charges. Insurance and Pension Scheme GOI launched Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (Accident Insurance), Atal Pension Yojana (Unorganized Sector) and Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Yojana (Life Insurance), to enable social and economic security to the underprivileged sections of the society. MUDRA Bank to support Entrepreneurship Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Bank (MUDRA Bank), launched in April 2015 provides loans at a low rate to enable enterprise for founders on rural/remote areas. Stand up India Another scheme initiated by GOI, each branch of public sector banks need to support one entrepreneur from Women and minority society. Direct Transfer of Government Benefits As we are witnessing LPG subsidies now getting credited directly to your accounts, on similar lines through Pahal Scheme GOI is keen to transfer grants and funds directly to beneficiaries account, removing the middle layer. Micro finance companies[MFC] MFC that provide micro loans to farmers, stall owners, women’s help in structuring the financial loan service and helping people from the money lenders debt trap. GST As cleartax defines Goods & Services Tax Law in India is a comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based tax that will be levied on every value addition. GST also brings in the benefits of enabling financial inclusion by – Simplifying the Tax We all know that apart from CA’s, accountants and some learned, tax and its rules are still a bouncer to many of us. We have seen a debate on why the restaurant charged a VAT or service charge or service tax on my bill? Or have we not witnessed a Tv commercial showing how a farmer from his mobile phone ordered seeds for his farming? Do you think he would ever understand why he has to pay VAT? or if stays in Maharashtra why he has to pay Octroi ? Or how about a rural individual selling his handcrafted products to Maharashtra, would have a tough time to know why while processing in Pune Octroi charges applies. With uniform tax system, it’s easy to learning making it simpler for individuals to absorb it. One System Digitization Digitization automation demands one system that could track the tax channels. With multiple tax laws integrating them into one system is tough. Hence many times we have seen people ignoring paying the tax because there was no system to track or pay it outside the formal system via cash. With solutions available now on mobile devices, it’s easy for any rural person to track down his selling/purchasing in all cases. Unorganized Sectors to be Structured with no middlemen With initiatives like Digital India, Aadhaar linking to Bank accounts, PF and PAN cards, the GOI is trying to tie individuals to one identity. Taking a step further with the introduction of GST linking of the identification to tax system would be easy for small businesses and unorganized sector to follow formal tax rule. Just imagine a potter trying to sell his products across pan-India would now have a single identity card linked to his Bank account and GST Registration. Standard Pricing With formal tax-system retailers cannot mark product pricing as per their wish. GST also has an anti-profiteering clause, that mandates all businesses to pass on the benefits to the end customers. With such initiatives, one could expect products to be available and consumed in remote areas enhancing their standard of living. Use of technology With the ease of technology and availability of mobile phones – solutions like Agent banking are enabling financial inclusion in the remotest areas of the developing countries like India, Bangladesh, and Zimbabwe. General Purpose Credit Card [GCC] GCC allows the holder with a credit facility of up to 25,000 in rural and semi-urban bank branches. The primary objective of this scheme is to provide instant and hassle-free credit to its customers. How Teknospire a fintech firm is enabling Financial Inclusion in India Teknospire with its tagline Inspiring technologies for better living is a proud contributor to help in financial Inclusion. With its range of Fintech and HealthTech solutions to provide secure Agent Banking or Mobile Money suite or to credit grants to beneficiaries account , Teknospire is making it possible. GOI is putting extra efforts to bring the change, however firms like Teknospire are adding value to these plans and making execution a possibility with our skilled team and latest technology. The financial architecture in place thanks to GOI; we have the

Financial inclusion for rural people
Financial Inclusion, Social Cause

How important is an agent banker in the rural banking sector ?

Financial inclusion for rural people In continuation to our earlier blog ”Benefits From Agency Banking”, this blog would highlight the importance of agent bankers in rural banking. For a country to be fully developed rural development has to take place. Of late rural development has become the new buzz word for the developing economies. The central government bodies, local government bodies and the financial institutions in these economies are the primary development providers to the rural areas and its residents. While the local authorities are developing the rural areas with better infrastructure facilities, the financial institutions are following suit by providing financial inclusion to the rural residents. Currently, huge chunk of the rural population are unbanked and prefer to remain unbanked due to reasons such as :- Lack of banking awareness No banking need Banks having an intimidating presence Limited bank presence in the particular rural area owing to high operational costs Distance to be covered to reach the bank Unsafe travelling conditions Lack of technological awareness Financial institutions especially rural banks of the developing economies play a crucial role in the rural financial development. To ensure a successful rural financial development, the rural banking sector needs to grow by laying thrust on :- Sustainable community- focused banking Networks value Providing advanced banking solutions apart from basic banking solutions Creation of banking awareness amongst the rural population Lower cost of reach Supporting their growth, the rural banking segment is opening up to policies that promote financial inclusion. Rural banks are steering away from traditional branches and are looking forward to alternative forms of banking to provide financial inclusion. A few steps taken by the rural banks in enhancing their development include :- Use of intermediaries, in-house or contract agent bankers and not their own staff or branch networks. The agencies employing agent bankers are postal outlets, retail outlets such as groceries stores, pharmacies, petrol pumps. Providing doorstep banking using latest technology and agent bankers. Customer service point /Agent Bankers Scope for rural banking sector development through rural financial inclusion has given rise to agency banking. But how important are the agent bankers to the rural banking sector? Agent bankers help in stepping up the success of thrust areas laid above. Also, they enhance financial inclusion of the unbanked by :- Being delivery channel in providing basic banking facilities like deposits, withdrawals, remittances at the doorstep or at a place closer to rural population than the banks. Offering banking services in a low-cost manner which wouldn’t be possible for the rural banks. Ensuring 24*7availability unlike rural bank branches that work for limited hours in a day. Providing accessibility to bill payments and other utility payment facilities. Educating about the need for banking and its advantages in a more efficient way than the banks. Exposing the unbanked to various banking forms using technology such as mobile banking. Mobile Banking In Rural Areas Increasing the customer base for the banks by signing up new customers using their wide social contacts. Developing a good rapport with the customers and urging them to make frequent use of banking services with confidence. A branch seems intimidating to the rural people and would not provide the same comfort level. Using cost effective technology for their transactions help the rural banking sector to be tech savvy. Such as the agent bankers banking suite and mobile money suite used by the Ndasenda’s agents for their transactions.   Agent bankers by providing benefits to the rural banks and the rural customers,have attained a prominent place in the rural banking sector and their importance in the rural development cannot be overlooked. References: International Journal of Management Research and Business Strategy Diversified Channels in Rural Banking Worldwide Agent Banking: Penetrating Markets, Rural Communities For Financial Inclusion

Social Cause

Financial Inclusion to Atleast One Woman in our Network – A Pledge this Woman’s Day

How Would you like to celebrate this Women’s Day? Before you attend a cake cutting ceremony in your office take a moment on how blessed are you because – Nearly one of every three women in the world — or 1.1 billion — is excluded from the formal financial system If stats are hard to believe, go down your memory lane to those young days, and as you traverse through your sweet home, you might recollect your mother/grandmother pulling out a box to add to more savings in her kitchen. Why is it so hard for females to enter the financial system? In our post today let’s give that thought, listen to people who are taking initiatives in bridging the gap and in the end a pledge to bring at least one woman from our circle into the financial system. Would you? Challenges Faced by Woman We might be hearing the term” Women Empowerment” so often than what could stop females to be the part of the financial system? Let’s look at some of the reasons – Social or Cultural Taboo restricting women to socialize Many remote/rural areas still find it hard for women to venture out without a male counterpart. In such cases going to a bank or taking services through Agent Banking gets harder, as they are out of reach. Women Not the Earning Members Whoever is reading this would know, at least one urban woman who took a break due to maternity or a rural woman who has given her life to household chores. When you not an earning member, you somehow tend to exclude yourself from Banking Systems officially. You might be expressive enough about your investment choices or savings but may not get into the hassle of availing banking services. Mindset of Females Surprisingly, many of the earning female members [rural+urban] do not like to expose themselves to banking. They might have a bank account but would be operated by their spouse/fathers. Many of the females like being in that idle state and have little or no knowledge about banking services or even how to operate an ATM. Restricted/No Access to Technology Although we are pressing #DigitalIndia, it is a big surprise that only one out of five women have access to the phone. And another report by WSJ says that it would be very hard for women to have access to the phone. With restrictions comes the hardship of availing the banking services! Women Making a Difference – Some Inspiring Stories and Quotes The situation is not that bad, in fact, many Women Individuals like Bindu Ananth and Chetna Gala Sinha are leading the movement and creating a social impact on bringing our fellow mothers/sisters and daughters into the financial system. Mann Deshi Bank Mann Deshi Mahilla Sahkari Bank, one of its kind in India is a microfinance bank that is run by and for rural women. Founded by Chetna Gala Sinha in 1997, the bank aims to financially empower the women, thereby giving a solid foundation to the future generation. The cooperative bank offers services like – Savings Pensions Loans Insurance They also have Business School for rural woman opened up in 2006, and more than 70,000 women have graduated and are now the “Entrepreneurs.” They have a Toll-free helpline number that helps women to resolve license issues and other legal matters. IFMR Holdings Bindu Ananth, Chair of IFMR Trust that aims financial inclusion to every individual in India. To achieve these goals the IFMR Trust has made four key investments – IFMR Rural Finance (full-service financial institutions for remote rural India), IFMR Capital (guarantee company for high-quality MFIs), IFMR Mezzanine (subordinated debt provider for emerging MFIs) IFMR Ventures (debt access for rural enterprises). Speaking in an interview with World Bank she says – Our vision for the Indian financial system has three parts: An adequate number of local, high-quality financial providers that provide complete access to financial services. (We have borrowed heavily from Prof. Jonathan Morduch in defining complete access to be: reliability + continuity + convenience + flexibility + increasing financial well-being.) Orderly ways for systematic risk to be transferred from these local providers to risk aggregators. This would be done through mechanisms like reinsurance and securitization, among others. The presence of well-regulated and well-capitalized aggregators like commercial banks, mutual funds, and insurance companies. How Is #FinTech Helping in Financial Inclusion Of Women? The government made plans like Jan Dhan Yojna, movements and individuals try to deliver them to the last mile. But to make these schemes a success #Fintech firms are coming up with innovative solutions to help women in getting financially empowered. Fintech firms are providing technology enabled solutions that could facilitate Money Transfers, Cashless Payments, Microfinance, Health Insurances, Loans, and Investments. With government initiatives like Aadhar Enabled Payments fintech players are sure to bring in affordability, reliability, and usability of the banking services. Some of the leading experts in the industry says – Financial inclusion is one of the greatest advantages brought by FinTech into the developing world. Women are Profitable Customers to Banks Some of the other reason why Banks/Fintech should try to get more female customers are – Women are “Good banking customers” Due to their lower risk behaviour, they could turn to be profitable customer to a bank Women have better retention rates Women build relationship and hence have deep rooted sentiment attached to the financial institutions they start with. Women prefer their financial needs to be met with one financial institutions Let’s Pledge With female force leading the fintech in India and some good reasons on why female customers are good to a financial institutions lets initiate a micro-movement for our fellow beings. Let’s pledge to pick one woman – your maid, your vegetable stall owner or the college student you meet at the bus stop and educate her how “financial empowerment” could help her and her family. I do! Would you? References: Why financial inclusion for women is critical for shared prosperity

500-and-1000-notes-ban
Social Cause

Demonetization in India and Zimbabwe

This is interesting! While browsing the Google Trends, Word “Demonetization” has peaked the search results and is one of the top keywords that is being looked upon on the web in India. We might be in a turbulent state with the phenomenon of “Demonetization” but we are not alone, quite recently even Zimbabwe and the Philippines demonetized their currency. Teknospire that is working to provide sustainable solutions of digitization to Fintech and Health Solutions has their operations in Zimbabwe.With Ndasenda serving as the operational division in Zimbabwe and teknospire as the tech division we are discussing the anatomy of Demonetization on the economy in two countries India and Zimbabwe. When did It happen? Zimbabwe India Zimbabwe demonetized its dollar from 15th June 2015 India demonetized its INR form 09-Nov-2016 Demonitzation Dates  Why Demonetization? In Zimbabwe One of the primary reasons for initiating demonetization in Zimbabwe was “Hyperinflation”. People even to buy a loaf of bread had to pay the amount in a trillion! When the highest denomination note – 100 Trillion Dollar note was not issued, ATM’s were running out of cash as people were withdrawing cash in billions/trillions and the cheque issued had to be double the amount as by the time cheque used to reach clearing the inflation rose. All this contributed to HYPERINFLATION and finally, the government decided to demonetize Zimbabwe Dollar, where any bank that would have held between Zeros to 175 Quadrillion Zimbabwe dollars got a flat amount of US $5. Due to such high value of Zimbabwe Dollar people use to trade in US dollar, the south African rand or Euros. Factors that led to demonisation in Zimbabwe  In India As stated in Mr. Narendra Modi’s speech the key reason to demonetize was to curb black money and to fight corruption! As per stats from the annual report of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) of 31, March 2016 stated that total bank notes in circulation valued at 16.42 lakh crore (US$240 billion) of which nearly 86% (around 14.18 lakh crore (US$210 billion)) was 500 and ₹1000 banknotes. In terms of volume, the report stated that 24% (around 2203 crore) of the total 9,026.6 crore banknotes were in circulation. Factors that led to demonisation in India  What Next? Zimbabwe India Zimbabwe Dollars is a thing of past, and no longer valid. High Note Currency of 500 and 1000 is not valid New Bond Notes to be rolled out, that cannot be used for international settlements. New High Currency note of denomination 2000 to be issued New Bond Notes value to be at par with US $, so a 1 Note = 1US $ New note for denomination 500 to be issued. The After Effects of Demonetization Zimbabwe India Stability in financial markets Deflation Enhancing consumer and business confidence Short Of Cash , worst affected are people of the base of the pyramid With release of new Bond Coins, the needy people may not face issue with CHANGE Interest Rates have come Down The country needs money to import goods, however as Bond Notes are not valid for international transactions, they might not be used. Consumption has reduced, that affects the production, growth, employment and even the tax revenue. Fixing the Bond Note value to US $ may not be successful in the long run as people would be forced to use it, that could trigger black market being flourished. – Is There Any Solution? – Yes #GoCashless #GoDigital Digitization is the solution for one and all. Be it you are juggling with multi-currency or you need items worth high denomination or you need to pay your can the exact change! Adapting Cashless or Digital mode is the most viable solution that could prove handy in the long run. @Teknospire we offer solutions that could be handy for #Agency Banking , #MobilePayments and help #cashless transactions. References: Currency demonetisation has precedence in India Analysing demonetisation of Zim$ Demonetisation press statement 9th June 2015 pdf Zimbabwe phases out local currency at 35 quadrillion to US$1

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